The rise of technology and the easy access to video games has made it easier for people to indulge in a gaming addiction, one that is perceived to carry over a detrimental effect on mental and physical health. While several studies argue that video games have benefits such as reducing stress and enhancing cognitive abilities, the excessiveness of gaming can lead to a negative impact.
Gaming addiction is the condition that arises when an individual becomes overly focused on playing video games, to the point they start neglecting their daily responsibilities, relationships and personal hygiene. When this happens, the individual is said to have a gaming disorder. For some people, gaming obsession is a form of escapism from real-world problems. Others may find it hard to stop playing, even when it becomes excessive, leading to physical, emotional and behavioral effects.
Research on gaming addiction has shown that excessive gaming can lead to sleep disturbances, poor grades, and lack of social interactions, all of which can have a detrimental effect on mental health. The excessive exposure to screen lights can lead to eye strain and headaches, and as a result, interfere with night sleep, leading to fatigue and poor health. Moreover, this addiction is often linked to anxiety, depression and stress, particularly among teenagers.
On a physical level, gaming addiction can cause problems like obesity, carpal tunnel syndrome and poor posture. Children who indulge in too much screen time are more likely to be overweight and develop lifestyle-related chronic diseases such as diabetes in adulthood. Sitting for long hours playing games can also cause back and neck pains, which can lead to chronic conditions that may require surgery or long periods of physical therapy.
Despite the potential negative effects of gaming addiction, experts suggest that video games have cognitive and motivational benefits that can be beneficial to mental health. Video games can improve cognitive skills such as attention, reaction time, and problem-solving skills, which are important for learning and academic performance. Moreover, video games provide a platform for social interaction, creating a sense of community and connectedness, particularly among young people.
To address the potential negative effects of gaming addiction, there is a need for schools, universities, and parents to provide education on healthy gaming habits. With education about appropriate screen time, physical activity and healthy eating routines, children and teenagers can create healthy habits that will help them stay active and avoid the negative impact of gaming addiction. Parents can also help by setting boundaries for their children and themselves such as limiting screen time and setting specific times for gaming and sticking to them.
In conclusion, gaming addiction has both negative and positive effects. Although video games can enhance cognitive skills and provide a sense of community, the risk of addiction can lead to long-term negative effects on mental and physical health. Parents, educators, and peers need to provide guidance and education on healthy gaming habits to ensure that gamers avoid excessive gaming-addiction as they indulge in their hobbies.
